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Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

  1. An amplifier that distorts the signal

  2. An amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

  3. An amplifier that operates only at low frequencies

  4. An amplifier that increases power without changing the waveform

The correct answer is: An amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

A linear amplifier is characterized by its ability to maintain the input signal's waveform in the output, meaning it preserves the original signal's amplitude, frequency, and phase without introducing distortion. This quality is crucial for applications in amateur radio and other communication systems where signal integrity is vital. The output of a linear amplifier is a faithful representation of the input, which allows for reliable communication and prevents signal degradation. The other options describe characteristics that do not apply to linear amplifiers. An amplifier that distorts the signal or one that operates only at low frequencies would not meet the definition of linear amplification, as linear amplifiers are designed to function effectively across a range of frequencies while keeping the signal's original shape intact. Additionally, while an amplifier that increases power without changing the waveform might sound appealing, it is a broader description that can encompass other types of amplifiers, whereas the defining feature of a linear amplifier is the preservation of the input waveform specifically.